Sikhism

        Sikhism is a monotheistic religion that began in the 15th century in the Punjab region of India. It was founded by Guru Nanak Dev Ji, who rejected the divisions of caste, ritual, and religious conflict, and instead taught that all people are equal and that God is found through love, truth, and service.

        Guru Nanak was the first of ten Sikh Gurus, each of whom helped shape the faith. The final, eternal Guru is not a person but a book: the Guru Granth Sahib, the Sikh holy scripture, which is treated with great respect as the living word of God.

        Sikhism developed during a time of conflict between Hindus and Muslims, but it stood apart by teaching a path of unity, justice, and devotion. Today, Sikhism has over 25 million followers, making it the fifth-largest religion in the world, with large communities in India, the UK, Canada, and the U.S.

       Sikhism focuses on equality, service, and devotion to God. Sikhs believe in one universal God who is without form or gender, and who can be known through prayer, meditation, and righteous living.

Key beliefs and practices include:

• One God (Waheguru) – Sikhs believe in a single, formless God who is present in everything and can be experienced through love and devotion.

• The Three Pillars –

  1. Naam Japna – Remembering and meditating on God’s name.

  2. Kirat Karni – Living honestly and working hard.

  3. Vand Chakna – Sharing with others, especially the needy.

• Equality – Sikhism rejects the caste system and teaches that all people—regardless of gender, race, or background—are equal in God’s eyes.

• Seva (Selfless Service) – Sikhs are encouraged to serve others, including feeding the poor and caring for the community.

• The Five Ks – Symbols of faith that baptized Sikhs (Khalsa) wear at all times:

  • Kesh – uncut hair (respect for God’s creation)

  • Kanga – a wooden comb (cleanliness)

  • Kara – a steel bracelet (reminder to do good)

  • Kachera – special undergarments (self-control)

  • Kirpan – a ceremonial sword (commitment to justice and protection)

• Gurdwara – The Sikh place of worship. It is open to all and always includes the Langar, a free vegetarian community meal served to anyone, regardless of background.

• Prayer and Hymns – Sikhs pray daily and often sing sacred hymns called Shabads, which are drawn from the Guru Granth Sahib.

       Sikhs believe in reincarnation, and that the soul passes through cycles of birth and death. The goal is to break free from this cycle and unite with Waheguru (God). This is achieved by living truthfully, meditating on God, and doing selfless service. Unlike religions focused on heaven or hell, Sikhism emphasizes spiritual union with God over reward or punishment.

        Sikhism is a faith of action, compassion, and unity. It teaches that God can be found in everyday life, through honest work, service to others, and deep spiritual connection. With its powerful message of equality and justice, Sikhism continues to inspire millions to stand for truth and care for humanity.